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Gottfried Joseph Gabriel Findel (born 21 October 1828 in Kupferberg, died 23 November 1905 in Leipzig) was a Masonic writer and publisher. ==Life== Findel came from a poor family. He went to high school in Bamberg in 1848 and attended Munich University, but was taken into custody in the following year for his part in the political movement in 1849. Pardoned after ten months in prison, he abandoned his studies and devoted himself to the book trade in Heidelberg, where he also attended lectures at the university. In 1856 he was admitted to Freemasonry in the Lodge ''Eleusis'' in Bayreuth.〔(Gottlieb Joseph Gabriel Findel ) Taken from: Eugen Lennhoff, Oskar Posner and Dieter A. Binder, Internationales Freimaurerlexikon. Nachdruck der Ausgabe 1932. Reprint of the edition in 1932. Sonderdruck München 2003. Reprint Munich 2003. ISBN 3-7766-2161-3〕 Later he moved to Leipzig, where he joined the Lodge ''Minerva''. After working as co-editor of the ''Illustrierten Zeitung'' (Illustrated News) in 1858 he went into business with Rudolf Seidel, and with the Masonic newspaper ''Die Bauhütte'' (The Lodge) founded a publishing business.〔 In 1860 the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts in the United States appointed him honorary Grand Master to Prince Hall Freemasonry in Germany.〔William R. Denslow, Harry S. Truman: ''10,000 Famous Freemasons from A to J, Part One'', Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 1-4179-7578-4〕 Disputes arose from his writing activities, which led in 1891 to his retirement from the lodge in Leipzig, but in 1898 he became a member of the lodge'' John of the Rebuilt Temple'' in Ludwigsburg. Rehabilitation with Leipzig did not occur until after the Lodge ''Phoenix'', which emerged from ''Minerva'', accepted him as a member, allowing the reconciliation process with the Leipzig Freemasons to begin.〔Eugen Lennhoff, Oskar Posner, Dieter A. Binder: ''Internationales Freimaurer Lexikon''. Herbig Verlag, 5. Auflage, ISBN 978-3-7766-2478-6.〕 He was also the editor of African Spir's philosophical works. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joseph Gabriel Findel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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